Reference / Twenty questions

Questions
people ask

Twenty questions about claims, drying, mold and the monsoon, answered for buildings in {{MAIN_AREA}} specifically.

Dispatched 24 hours a day across the valley.

Three things decide most coverage arguments here: whether the water was sudden, whether it crossed the ground before it reached the building, and whether the policy carries a water backup endorsement.

How these are arranged

The twenty below sit in five sections and are numbered straight through.

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    The authority

    Every answer here describes the general shape of it. Where an answer says the policy decides, that is meant literally, and the declarations page in your own file is the one that counts.

Insurance and claims

The three exclusions below catch more people in {{MAIN_AREA}} than anything else on this site.

01Is water damage from a burst pipe covered by my homeowners policy?

Sudden and accidental water damage is generally covered. A supply line that fails, a water heater that lets go, a hose that splits behind a washing machine: those are events, and events are what the policy is written for. A slow leak that has been dripping inside a wall for months is usually treated as long term seepage and excluded. Your own policy is the authority.

02Does my policy cover water that came into the house across the ground?

No. Standard homeowners policies exclude surface water, and that includes groundwater, overland flow and a swollen street. That is flood, and flood is a separate policy. It also carries a thirty day waiting period before it takes effect, so it cannot be bought once a storm is in the forecast. Roughly a quarter of paid flood claims sit outside high risk zones.

03Is a sewer backup covered?

Not by the base policy. Sewer and drain backup is excluded unless you carry a water backup endorsement. An endorsement can be added before a loss, never after one, so the time to check your declarations page is now rather than during a monsoon week when the mains are already surcharged. Ask your agent what limit the endorsement carries.

04What is Direct Insurance Coordination?

It means we work with your carrier directly through the life of the claim rather than leaving you to relay information. Estimates are written in Xactimate, which is what carriers in this state read, and photographs, moisture logs and scope changes go to the adjuster as the job runs. You still own the claim and every decision in it.

05What does the cost of a restoration job depend on?

On variables, not on a price list. The size of the affected area. The category of the water, meaning what was in it. How long it sat before drying started. What material it reached, since tile, cabinetry and paper faced drywall behave differently. Then your carrier and your deductible, which decide what you pay rather than what the work involves.

06Do I have to use the restoration company my insurer suggests?

No. The carrier may give you a list of preferred vendors, and you are free to use one of them, but the choice of who works on your property is yours. What matters to the claim is that the work is documented to the standard the adjuster needs: readings, photographs, and a scope written in a format the carrier can read.

Water and drying

Almost all of this follows from the fact that houses here sit on a slab, so water travels sideways rather than down.

07How long does drying a house usually take?

It depends on how far the water travelled and what it soaked into, and it is decided by meter readings rather than by a calendar. Equipment usually stays until the wet material reaches the same moisture content as unaffected material in the same house. Readings are taken daily and written down, so you can see the structure getting there.

08Why does drywall have to be cut when the wall looks fine?

Because air moved across a closed wall dries the paint and leaves the framing and the bottom plate wet. Paper faced gypsum draws water upward against gravity, so the cavity behind an ordinary looking wall has often been wet for hours. A cut is made where readings say the water reached, not everywhere, and the readings are recorded first.

09Can I dry it myself with fans and the air conditioning?

Household fans and a running air conditioner move room air and pull out some humidity, which helps a little. Neither one moves air through a closed wall cavity, under a cabinet run, or beneath tile on a slab, and those are the places that stay wet. Low outdoor humidity does nothing for water sealed behind drywall.

10What do the water categories mean?

They describe what is in the water, and they decide what can be dried and kept. Clean water from a supply line or a water heater is category one. Used water from an appliance or an overflow is category two. Sewage, a drain backup, or water that came across the ground is category three. Water sitting untreated moves up a step.

11Why does water spread so far in a house with no basement?

Almost all housing here is slab on grade, so there is nowhere below the floor for water to go. It runs sideways instead. Grout and thinset are porous, and the path of least resistance runs under the tile rather than over it, so water that pooled in one room can reach the bottom plate of two or three walls within an hour.

Mold and sewage

Two different problems that get confused with each other, and one of them is a health matter before it is a building matter.

12How quickly can mold start after a leak?

Mold needs moisture, a food source and time. Paper faced drywall supplies two of the three permanently, so the only variable you control is time. The window before growth establishes is usually put at 24 to 48 hours. In a closed house sitting warm through a valley summer, it is at the short end of that.

13Is the brown stain above my baseboard mold?

Often it is not. Water staining and lifted paint are what water leaves behind, and they can appear on a wall that has since dried. Mold on the back face of drywall is a different thing and is usually not visible from the room. A moisture reading tells you which one you have, and testing tells you the rest.

14What should I do first when a drain backs up into the house?

Keep people and pets out of the room, stop using every fixture on that line, and do not run the washing machine or a dishwasher while the line is blocked. Do not walk the contamination onto dry tile. Photograph what you can safely see from the doorway, then call, because this one is not a mop and bucket job.

15Can carpet and drywall be saved after sewage?

Porous material that sewage touched comes out rather than being dried. Carpet, pad, paper faced drywall and particle board hold contamination that cleaning does not reach. Hard, non porous surfaces can usually be cleaned and sanitized. The removal line is set by what the water touched and how far it wicked, and it is documented before anything is taken out.

The monsoon, and
the rest of the year

Specific to this valley. None of it would be true in a wetter place.

16Why did my house take on water when there is no river anywhere near it?

Dry desert soil sheds water and caliche hardpan infiltrates almost nothing, so most rain becomes surface flow within minutes. On the alluvial fans along the western edge that arrives as sheet flow: shallow unconfined water moving across a broad apron rather than a river leaving its banks. FEMA Zone AO describes it, and it reaches houses nowhere near a wash.

17Should I have the tile roof looked at before the monsoon?

Yes, and look at the right layer. On a concrete tile roof the tile is a rain shield and a sunshade. The underlayment beneath it is the waterproofing, and underlayment life here is often around twenty years because deck temperatures under tile run far above air temperature. Outflow winds of 40 to 60 mph move tiles and expose it.

18Why does the ceiling under my rooftop cooler stain every summer?

Evaporative coolers and rooftop air conditioners sit above the ceiling, so anything they leak drains into the building rather than out of it. Condensate lines block with dust and algae, and the pan overflows quietly into the attic. Check the line and the pan before the season, and again after a dust storm, since haboobs load everything with very fine dust.

Working with
a restoration team

What the first visit looks like, and what happens when the house is empty.

19What happens on the first visit?

Measurement, not demolition. A technician maps how far the water travelled with a moisture meter and, where it helps, a thermal camera, and marks the wet perimeter. That map becomes the drying plan and the thing the adjuster is shown. Then water comes out, material that cannot be dried in place comes out, and equipment goes in against the wet assemblies.

20What if I am out of state when something happens at the house?

A great many houses here sit closed and unoccupied through the summer, so this is a normal situation rather than an awkward one. The phone is answered by a person 24 hours a day. With your authorization and access arranged through a neighbor, a property manager or a lockbox, work can begin, and documentation reaches you and your adjuster as it goes.

Not in theory

If something is happening right now rather than in theory, the branch page is the way in.

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