Half the homes in Sun City were built before 1973, and half of Glendale’s before 1986. Opening a wall or a floor in a house that age brings in two rules, one county and one federal, that a restoration contractor should raise without being asked.
Asbestos, Maricopa County Rule 370
The county Air Quality Department regulates renovation and demolition under Rule 370. Where it applies, an asbestos NESHAP notification goes to the department’s online portal at least 10 business days before the work, and the area being opened must be inspected for asbestos first. OSHA presumes thermal insulation and surfacing material in buildings built no later than 1980 to contain asbestos. A single family residence in a subdivision is usually not a "facility" under the rule, but the county’s handbook lists exceptions, among them two or more homes renovated as one project and any home ever used commercially. Asbestos Hotline: 602-506-6708.
Lead paint, the EPA RRP rule
Federal law requires contractors who disturb painted surfaces in homes built before 1978 to be EPA certified and to follow lead safe work practices. The thresholds are more than six square feet of painted surface in a room for interior work, or more than twenty square feet for exterior work, window replacement or demolition. The EPA estimates about three quarters of homes built before 1978 still contain some lead based paint.
The Census Bureau’s median year built shows which West Valley cities these rules touch most. Half the housing in each city is older than the year shown, so the lead rule reaches most of Sun City and a large share of Glendale, and little of the post 2000 tract housing further west.
| City | Median year built |
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| Sun City | 1973 |
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| Glendale | 1986 |
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| Tolleson | 1996 |
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| Peoria | 1999 |
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| Avondale | 2002 |
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| Litchfield Park | 2003 |
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| El Mirage | 2004 |
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| Surprise | 2005 |
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| Goodyear | 2007 |
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| Buckeye | 2011 |
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